Replication While the Spit It Out project was originally tailored to McDowell County's hunting, gaming, and coal mining community, other organizations can replicate it by using evidence-based smokeless tobacco free education packages and targeting the social norms and regional and occupational traditions of their target population
Public health campaigns should challenge masculinity norms that equate tobacco use with strength, independence, or modernity, while offering alternative models of male identity rooted in health and well-being
Further, the emergence of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) that has resulted in 60 deaths and the hospitalization of 2,711 individuals as of January 21, 2020 has raised further concern among public health stakeholders, Congress, and the general public
doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-5-100
Stacked bar charts were used to illustrate trends in market size and market share from 2007 to 2021, both at the global level and by country income level
The change of the minimum age took effect immediately, according to the U.S