Tissue injury was evaluated microscopically by a blinded examiner
Several agents with GAG-like properties, such as sodium hyaluronate, heparin, and pentosan polysulfate, are administered intravesically as treatment for IC/BPS, based on the hypothesis that replenishing the GAG layer might lead to urothelial layer recovery
PubMed Sikiric, P., Separovic, J., Anic, T., Buljat, G., Mikus, D., Seiwerth, S., Grabarevic, Z., Stancic-Rokotov, D., Pigac, B., Hanzevacki, M., Marovic, A., Rucman, R., Petek, M., Ziger, T., Sebecic, B., Zoricic, I., Turkovic, B., Aralica, G., Perovic, D., Duplancic, B., Lovric-Bencic, M., & Rotkvic, I
actually argued on the Joe Rogan podcast RFK Jr
PMCID: PMC10853066
Peptides are typically injected just under the skin (subcutaneously) using smaller insulin-style needles into the abdomen, thigh or upper arm