It has been applied for biological detoxification, photothermal antibacterial therapy, and drug delivery for gastrointestinal tract applications
however, this advantage diminished with exercise, where males showed improvements, indicating a sex-specific interplay between physical activity and redox regulation
This requires understanding proper concentrations, pH levels, and stability considerations
Two isozymes of heme oxygenase play distinct role: HMOX1 , an inducible enzyme regulated by oxidative stress and transcription factors like NRF2 , and HMOX2 , a constitutively expressed form involved in normal cellular homeostasis [16]
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2.1.5 Dietary fiber content In recent years, dietary fiber has gained significant attention as an essential component of healthy nutrition and an important focus of health research ( A comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of dietary fiber is important for advancing the food industry and supporting the development of novel functional foods and nutritional supplements for the prevention and management of chronic diseases (Table 1) ( Research reveals significant differences in the macronutrient and micronutrient content of Spirulina
