Oligodendrocyte ablation triggers central pain independently of innate or adaptive immune responses in mice
During adolescence, high insulin levels caused by IR may disrupt the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) signaling pathway and induce HA through multiple pathways, thereby affecting the establishment of ovulatory function
2 Tumor-associated macrophages: an in-depth analysis The traditional belief that tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) solely originate from bone marrow monocytic progenitors has evolved substantially in recent years ( 2.1 Diversity and classifications of TAM The diverse origins and functional variability of TAMs ( Figure 2 ) pose considerable difficulties for their ontological classification ( Figure 2 2.2 Macrophage polarization states and their distinctive properties Macrophages exhibit remarkable heterogeneity and adaptability, rapidly responding to environmental cues by polarizing into functionally distinct phenotypes
Relationship between astrocyte reactivity, using novel 11 C-BU99008 PET, and glucose metabolism, grey matter volume and amyloid load in cognitively impaired individuals
When the liver is overburdened (due to poor diet, environmental toxins, alcohol consumption, or metabolic stress), fat metabolism can slow down
Cha J-Y, Kim JY, Jung IJ, Kim MR, Melencion A, Alam SS, Kim W-Y (2014) NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase A (NTRA) confers elevated tolerance to oxidative stress and drought