10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05425.x 172
Given that impoverished Americans are more likely to smoke relative to their higher-income counterparts, the disproportionate effect of higher cigarette costs may, in part, have contributed to an overall slower rate of decrease in adult smoking prevalence during early to mid 2010 s 15
Any time a person inspires the content of what is inspired easily reaches the lungs, and the fact that cigarettes are designed with pores to make the smoke more aerated only serves to increase the amount of oxygen you take in with your breath, which can help to ward off some of the damage of the smoke (due to oxidative metabolism taking place in the lungs by enzymes that require oxygen)
however, keep in mind that this list is not exhaustive
Additional details on the responses to individual questions for each study are provided in the Table S2 from supplementary materials
Tobacco Use Among University Students: Perceived Health Risks and Behavioral Change After COVID19 Hadeel J