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doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2023.5239 70 GuoYJiangHWangMMaYZhangJJingL

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10.1021/jm00287a014 112 FillonS.WarntgesS.MatskevitchJ.MoschenI.SetiawanI.GamperN.et al (2001)

Glycemic mechanism and insulin sparing sensitization not secretion: fasting insulin and C-peptide fall while insulin sensitivity (HOMA2-%S) rises +31.8/+43.2/+49.9% (SURPASS J-mono, Hamamoto 2025)

Data from the Danish DANHEP registry similarly demonstrated that CHB patients with cardiometabolic disorders experience higher rates of early liver complications compared with those without such conditions, underscoring the substantial burden of metabolic comorbidity in European HBV populations (95)